Osteogenic loading
Osteoporosis International · 2013
Multiple-of-bodyweight axial bone loading for osteogenic adaptation
Jaquish J.
Fourteen adults (average age 62) did one weekly osteogenic loading session of four five-second movements. They generated about 9× their bodyweight through the hips and legs. Average bone density rose 7.0% in the hip and 7.7% in the spine, and no injuries were reported.
Osteoporosis International · 2018
Novel apparatus provides compression forces on bone resulting in osteoblastic activity
Conviser J., Conviser J., Calcaterra S.
Fifteen women aged 56–84 with osteoporosis trained once a week for a year at three clinics. Each session lasted about 15 minutes. Ten of the women improved their DXA scores, three held steady and two declined. Forces reached 2–10× bodyweight with no injuries.
The broader evidence
Bone · 2020
High-intensity resistance and impact training or machine-based isometric training in men with low bone mass: the LIFTMOR-M trial
Harding A.T., Weeks B.K., Lambert C., Watson S.L., Weis L.J., Beck B.R.
Ninety-three men aged 45 and older with osteopenia or osteoporosis spent eight months in supervised high-intensity training, machine-based isometric compression or a control group. Both training groups preserved bone strength in the shin and forearm, while the control group lost it.
Current Osteoporosis Reports · 2025
Exercise for postmenopausal bone health: can we raise the bar?
Kumar S., Smith C., Clifton-Bligh R.J., Beck B.R., Girgis C.M.
This review of recent evidence finds that supervised high-intensity training is effective for spine bone density. It is also safe and well tolerated in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis or osteopenia. High intensity means heavy loads or impacts above 4× bodyweight.
BMC Public Health · 2025
Effectiveness of an mHealth-based impact exercise program for bone health in postmenopausal women
Sañudo B., Reverte-Pagola G., Maher C., et al.
This nine-month trial of 120 postmenopausal women uses wearables to measure real-world impact loading. Its background reviews why bone needs brief, high-intensity forces rather than low, repetitive ones.